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The Mailroom / What must be said
Twenty required fields, fourteen present

What each kind of message has to contain

A message that cannot be traced to an account, dated, or matched to a figure is not much use in an argument. This page sets out the fields each kind has to carry, and counts how many of them the samples actually do.

Desk spec
fields required
20
avg per kind
4
present
14
missing
6
the five kindsA receipt records something that already happened, marketing promotes something, a service note explains a state of the account, a security alert says something changed, and a legal notice is the message whose arrival is itself a step.
the two switchesOne stops marketing and nothing else - 12 of 50 messages on the samples. The other does not stop anything: it changes the channel the remaining 38 travel on, which changes how they arrive and what they prove.
the three countsSent is what the operator's log holds (50 of 50), arrived is what a delivery receipt shows (48 of 50), and read is what a read receipt shows (21 of 50). Three counts, routinely called one.
Direct answer

A message has to identify the sender and the account, name the event or state it is about, carry any figure it relies on, give the time it was sent, state any condition attached to it, and say how to object. The samples carry fourteen of twenty required fields across the five kinds; the six absences are the ones readers most often need later.

Four fields per kind, twenty in all

The fields are not the same for every kind, which is why a single template cannot satisfy them all. A receipt has to carry the amount and the time; a legal notice has to carry the date it takes effect and the route to object; an alert has to say what changed and when it changed.

Sample A - the required fields of each kind, and the six the samples do not carry
KindMust carryRequiredPresent
receiptsender, account, event, amount and time55
marketingsender, account, conditions, and the switch44
service notesender, account, the state described, and the reference42
security alertsender, account, what changed, when, and the route to object52
legal noticesender, account, the term affected, the date, and the route to object51
five kindstwenty required fields overall2314
sample A - what is counted twice, and what is missing fields summed across kinds = 5 + 4 + 4 + 5 + 5 = 23 distinct required fields = 20 (sender, account and the switch recur) present in the samples = 14 of 20 -> 70.0% absent = 6 of 20 -> 30.0% the six: the state described, the reference, what changed, when it changed, the date a notice takes effect, and the route to object four of the six are things a reader needs after the message has done its work.

The route to object is the field that goes missing most

An alert that says a change was made but not how to challenge it leaves the reader with the one thing a message cannot supply: a decision. The samples carry the route to object on none of the two alerts and on none of the two notices, which is one of the six absences above.

sample A - the object route, counted messages that describe a change to the account = alerts 2 + notices 2 = 4 of those, messages carrying a route to object = 0 of 4 -> 0.0% messages that merely record something = 46 of 50 so 4 of 50 messages do work the reader may want to dispute (8.0%), and on the samples not one of them says how.

What a reader can ask for instead

When a required field is missing, the message is not evidence of nothing - it is evidence that is incomplete, and the gap itself is the request.

  • Check the sender against the licensed entity on the account, not against the brand in the subject line.
  • Check the account: a message that does not identify the account it refers to cannot be tied to yours.
  • Look for the figure: an amount in a receipt, or the condition attached to an offer.
  • Look for a time: the moment sent, and for a notice the date the change takes effect.
  • Look for the route to object. If it is absent, ask for it and keep the message.

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